Owe the IRS for past years? Here are your options.
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- You
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- Blaga Veleva, EA
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- Back taxes
To settle back taxes with the IRS, get filed up, learn the exact balance, then pick the option your budget can carry: full payment, a payment plan, a hardship delay, or an offer in compromise. Blaga Veleva, EA, in Houston, pulls your IRS transcripts, checks the math, and sets up the arrangement for you.
What should you do this week if you owe back taxes?
Get the real number. Notices show one year at a time and go stale as interest adds up. Your account transcripts show every year, every payment, and every penalty. Blaga can request them under Form 2848. Also check your most recent letter. If it is a CP504 or a final notice like an LT11, the deadline on that letter comes first.
Why does the balance keep growing?
Penalties and interest. The failure-to-pay penalty is 0.5% of the unpaid tax for each month, up to 25%, per the IRS failure-to-pay page. It rises to 1% a month if you don't pay within 10 days of a notice of intent to levy. Interest runs on top. Some of those penalties can be removed. See penalty abatement. Paying even part of the tax early lowers both, because both are figured on the unpaid amount.
How long can the IRS collect back taxes?
Generally 10 years from the date the tax was assessed. The IRS calls this the Collection Statute Expiration Date, or CSED, on its collection period page. Each assessment has its own date, and it shows on your transcript. Some actions pause or extend it, such as a payment plan request or an offer in compromise. Knowing your dates helps pick the right option.
Which options are realistic for most people?
- Payment plan. The most common answer. See installment agreements.
- Hardship delay. If you can't pay basic living expenses, the IRS may mark the account currently not collectible. Penalties and interest still accrue. See stop collections.
- Offer in compromise. Only when full payment is out of reach. See offer in compromise.
- Fix the balance. Missing payments, wrong penalties, or an amended return can lower what you owe.
The right choice depends on your income, your expenses, and what you own. Blaga runs those numbers with you before any form is filed.
Do you need every return filed first?
Yes, for almost every option. Online payment plans require all required returns to be filed, and so does an offer in compromise. If years are missing, start with our unfiled returns page. Blaga can prepare those years and the resolution together. Current-year filing matters too. If you are self-employed, keep making estimated payments while the old balance is worked out.
Can you get help with back taxes in Houston?
Yes. Tax & Business Solutions is at 5629 FM 1960 West, Suite 221, in the Champions area. Blaga Veleva has more than 25 years in finance and taxation, and the IRS gives Enrolled Agents unlimited practice rights. You can meet in person or send documents through the secure portal. The first consultation is free. Bring your most recent IRS letter, your last filed return, and a rough list of monthly bills.
What should you avoid when you owe back taxes?
Avoid the moves that make the debt bigger or close off options. Don't skip this year's return because of old balances, since new unfiled years block most relief. Don't pull from a retirement account to pay without checking the tax on the withdrawal. Be careful with ads that promise to settle for a fraction of what you owe. The IRS accepts offers only when full payment is out of reach. And don't let letters pile up unopened. Use our letter decoder to sort them.
A client, in their own words
“Great job overall! Very fast and efficient. I have [several] years of back taxes that finally caught up with me. She was able to help me out and get it done promptly for a reasonable price. Thanks again for all your help!!!”
Questions people ask
Q1How do I settle back taxes with the IRS?
File any missing returns, confirm the balance on your transcripts, and then choose full payment, a payment plan, a hardship delay, or an offer in compromise. For many people, a payment plan is the fit.
Q2Can the IRS collect back taxes forever?
No. The IRS generally has 10 years from the assessment date to collect. Some events, like a payment plan request or an offer, pause or extend that period.
Q3Will the IRS take my house over back taxes?
The IRS lists a home among property it can levy after the final notice process, and wages and bank accounts are on the same list. Acting before a final notice keeps more options open.
Q4What if I can't afford any payment at all?
Ask for a temporary delay. The IRS may mark the account currently not collectible if you can't pay basic living expenses. You still owe it, and penalties and interest keep accruing.
Q5Will the IRS keep my tax refund?
Usually, yes. The IRS applies federal refunds to unpaid tax, and a CP504 says it can take a state refund too. Plan your withholding with that in mind.
- IRS payment plans, set up the right way
- Offer in compromise: who really qualifies
- Behind on filing? Start here.
- Getting IRS penalties removed
- Free consultation
- IRS transcripts: the IRS's own record of your account
- What happens when you call Tax & Business Solutions
- Currently not collectible: when you truly cannot pay the IRS
- Behind on payroll taxes: what the IRS can do and what to do now